标签归档 西安耍耍

　　The National Bureau of Statistics released a statistical bulletin on national economic and social development in 2020 on the 28th. The economy shows resilience, the people’s livelihood is strongly guaranteed, the market stimulates vitality, and the scientific and technological strength is enhanced … … A series of data disclosed in the communique outlined a new picture of China’s economic and social development in 2020.

　　1. Per capita GDP has exceeded $10,000 for two consecutive years.

　　According to the communique, the annual per capita GDP is estimated to be 72,447 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year.

　　Xinhua News Agency issued a report for preparation.

　　Sheng Laiyun, deputy director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s total economic output exceeded 100 trillion yuan, and the per capita GDP exceeded 10,000 US dollars for two consecutive years. According to the annual average exchange rate, the proportion of China’s total economic output in the world economy is expected to exceed 17% in 2020.

　　2. There were 11.86 million new jobs in cities and towns in the whole year.

　　According to the communique, 11.86 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, an increase of 1.66 million over the previous year.

　　According to Sheng Laiyun’s analysis, the new employment in cities and towns exceeded the expected target at the beginning of the year. The annual consumer price rose by an average of 2.5%, which was lower than the expected target of about 3.5%. The security of the whole country was strengthened, and the per capita net transfer income of the national residents increased by 8.7% in nominal terms over the previous year. Ensuring residents’ employment and basic people’s livelihood is solid and powerful.

　　3. At the end of the year, the total number of market players reached 140 million.

　　According to the communique, there were 25.02 million newly registered market entities in the whole year, with an average of 22,000 newly registered enterprises per day, and the total number of market entities reached 140 million at the end of the year.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Song Weiwei photo

　　4. R&D funds increased by 10.3%.

　　According to the communique, the expenditure on research and experimental development (R&D) in 2020 was 2,442.6 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year, accounting for 2.4% of the GDP.

　　Image source: Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development in 2020

　　5. The number of patents granted increased by 40.4% over the previous year.

　　According to the communique, 3.639 million patents were granted in the whole year, an increase of 40.4% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the number of invention patents per 10,000 population is expected to reach 15.8, an increase of 2.5 over the end of last year.

　　Sheng Laiyun said that "Chang ‘e IV" landed on the back of the moon for the first time, "Chang ‘e V" completed the sampling of the lunar surface, "Tianwen-1" was successfully launched, "Endeavor" completed the 10,000-meter manned deep dive, Beidou navigation was networked globally, the prototype system of quantum computing was successfully developed, and the 500-meter spherical radio telescope was officially opened for operation. Major scientific and technological achievements are constantly emerging, and the scientific and technological strength has been significantly enhanced.

　　6、The number of people participating in the basic old-age insurance in China is nearly 1 billion.

　　Sheng Laiyun introduced that the coverage of social insurance has been further expanded. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in basic old-age insurance for urban workers, basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, basic medical insurance and unemployment insurance increased by 21.5 million, 9.78 million, 6.93 million and 11.47 million respectively. The number of people participating in basic old-age insurance in China is nearly 1 billion, and the participation rate of basic medical insurance is stable at over 95%.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Boan photo

　　The communique also shows that 2.09 million sets of shantytown renovation were started throughout the country, and 2.03 million sets were basically completed.

　　7. The median per capita disposable income of national residents is 27,540 yuan.

　　According to the communique, the per capita disposable income of the national residents in the whole year was 32,189 yuan, a real increase of 2.1% after deducting the price factor. The national average per capita disposable income was 27,540 yuan, an increase of 3.8%. According to the place of permanent residence, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 40,378 yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 15,204 yuan, an increase of 5.7%.

　　Image source: Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development in 2020

　　8. The number of sports venues nationwide increased by 169,000 compared with the end of last year.

　　In terms of sports, there were 3.713 million sports venues nationwide at the end of the year, an increase of 169,000 over the end of last year. In the whole year, the proportion of people aged 7 and above who regularly participate in physical exercise reached 37.2%.

　　In education, the consolidation rate of nine-year compulsory education was 95.2%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; The gross enrollment rate in senior high school was 91.2%, up by 1.7 percentage points.

　　In terms of medical care, there were 1.023 million medical and health institutions and 10.66 million health technicians at the end of the year, an increase of 510,000 over the end of last year. By the end of the year, there were 8,177 medical and health institutions in China providing novel coronavirus nucleic acid detection services, with a total detection capacity of 11.53 million copies per day.

　　9. There are 986 million mobile Internet users.

　　According to the communique, there were 989 million Internet users at the end of the year, including 986 million mobile Internet users. The postal industry completed 83.36 billion pieces of express delivery business in the whole year.

　　Image source: Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development in 2020

　　10. 59.9% of the 337 cities at prefecture level and above met the air quality standards.

　　Among the 337 monitored cities at prefecture level and above, 59.9% of them met the air quality standards in the whole year, up 13.3 percentage points over the previous year. The average annual concentration of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in cities that failed to meet the standards was 37 μ g/m3, down 7.5% from the previous year.

　　Candy Jin

　　The box office potential of cartoons is obvious to all. Recently, Disney’s Frozen II became the box office champion. Two months ago, the domestic animated film Ne Zha’s "The Battle of Luo Xiaohei" occupied the first place at the box office. This phenomenon makes us think: how to better accumulate the narrative experience of domestic cartoons.

　　There are many kinds of cartoons, some of which are specially prepared for children, such as the Disney classic series Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. There are also animations specially made for adults, such as Japanese adult animation and Diablo animation. Different animations target audiences of different ages and get a slice of the box office.

　　In recent years, the animation produced by animation companies headed by Hollywood Disney, Pixar and DreamWorks has gradually swept the world in a way that is suitable for all ages. Box office profits often exceed those of live-action movies. An animated film with good reputation and high box office is often a happy time shared by a family of three, and adults and children have their own needs. We call this kind of cartoons with children and adults as the common target audience "family fun" cartoons. In recent years, most of the Hollywood cartoons that have achieved high box office can be classified into this category, such as Toy Story, Robot Kawara Tsutomu, Travel Notes of Flying House Ring, Kung Fu Panda, Shrek, big hero 6, Inside Out, Despicable Me, Zootopia’s Travel Notes of Searching for a Dream Ring and so on.

　　For more than ten years, domestic animation has been hovering at the level of Pleasant Goat, Big Wolf, Big Xiong Er and Logger Vick, and GG Bond, which leads to the pessimistic idea that the animation of China Family Fun may be in the long run. However, since the Return of the Great Sage on the Journey to the West in 2015 and the Big Fish Begonia in 2016, parents can enjoy the pleasure of watching movies at the same time, instead of just watching them bored — — Themes and aesthetics are the main reasons why parents choose cartoons for their children, while plots and thoughts and feelings meet the needs of adults themselves, so "Family Fun" cartoons have become a dark horse at the box office, and gradually become the collective efforts of animation film workers in China.

　　Most animated family movies are inspirational growth stories, in which the protagonist has gone from lack of self-awareness, to repeated setbacks, to overcoming himself and saving the world, and finally becomes a great hero with indomitable spirit. The animated protagonists who are regarded as idols by children or loved by cute pets, although different in temperament, generally have warm humanity such as courage, responsibility, affection, love and tolerance, and are suitable for children as imitative idols. In addition, the values of love and peace, elimination of prejudice, solidarity and mutual assistance, pity for the weak, and support for justice infiltrated in this process are all positive values that urban parents with higher education expect to convey to their children. The Monkey King and Nezha are both young heroes in China’s cultural classics, and their heroic attributes of justice and courage are the main reasons why parents can’t help but say that they choose such films for their children.

　　However, if a good IP is made into a boring film, parents will not pay for it even if there is the central idea of Wei Guangzheng. For adults, the fascinating plot is the key to attraction. So, what kind of plot is the most popular with the audience? Of course, the story that conforms to the classic Hollywood narrative mode is the easiest to attract the audience.

　　Almost without exception, family animation adopts the classic Hollywood narrative mode, that is, the protagonist comes from a humble background, lacks self-identity, and is complacent after a small success — — Encounter setbacks — — The hero is in trouble and depressed — — Inspired and helped by relatives and friends — — Cheer up and start to work hard — — The biggest challenge (crisis) comes, stand up and fight — — Finally overcome difficulties (or enemies) and achieve success — — Ended in a happy ending. This mode of connecting the past with the present is the easiest for the audience to enjoy watching movies. The Return of the Great Sage, Ne Zha and The Battle of Luo Xiaohei all adopt this classic narrative mode.

　　In grasping the rhythm, it is a required action of family animation to quickly introduce the plot into the first conflict within five minutes. In this process, there must be a suspense of three minutes and a climax of five minutes to advance, in order to create a hearty viewing pleasure for the audience. Those family animation films that have achieved excellent results at the box office all fully satisfy the adult audience at this level. On the basis of the two basic points of theme and plot, if the film has richer emotional design and delicate feelings that can touch people’s hearts, it is simply icing on the cake and unexpected joy.

　　"The Return of the Great Sage" turned the fearless magic general into an imperfect "man" with fragile and depressed periods like us mortals, and instantly brought the audience into the role, so his self-redemption process became the audience’s spiritual redemption journey. The image of Nezha touches the hearts of Chinese people more widely — — Lack of companionship, not being accepted, isolated and alienated because of different natures, although there is a strong desire for emotion in the heart, but pretending to be indifferent in order to maintain self-esteem. The contradiction in Nezha has made many people see their former selves — — The "success" of Xiong Haizi and Nezha, who were disliked by the school, not only carried the parents’ expectations of Xiong Haizi, but also released their long-hidden grievances. Luo Xiaohei provides a deeper dilemma, from which adults can see the relationship between identity, racial interests and world peace. For adults, these differences outside the classic Hollywood narrative mode are the real soul of the film, and they are also attracted to accompany their children to brush the same film.

　　The children before and after school age may see the omnipotence of heaven and earth in The Return of the Great Sage, the antics and the cool fighting of the sky and the earth in Nezha, and the fantasy of being cute and cute and two worlds in Luo Xiaohei. It’s enough for them to look good.

　　Indeed, when parents choose cartoons for their children, aesthetic value is also an important reference item. Imaginative image design, gorgeous but not tacky colors, open and magnificent story scenes, vivid and exquisite details — — These so-called eye-catching parts contribute to the cultivation of children’s aesthetic taste, which is also the influence of the beauty that urban parents are willing to bring to their children.

　　Many parents forbid their children to watch domestic animated series, precisely because the shapes are crude and the tacky colors are unbearable. The above-mentioned domestic animations have greatly met the needs of parents in aesthetics. The details of "Every hair is lifelike" in The Return of the Great Sage, the colorful China color in The Big Fish Begonia, the smoky shape of Nezha in Nezha and the poetic fantasy space presented in Luo Xiaohei all raise domestic animation to a new aesthetic height.

　　Although there are only a handful of excellent domestic animated family movies, it is undeniable that it has become an important development direction of the film industry. There will be more novel and well-made family fun movies in the future.

　　According to the official Weibo news of the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security recently held a meeting in Wuhan, Hubei Province, and deployed to promote the special number plates for new energy vehicles in three batches nationwide from November 20, 2017.

　　The industry believes that with the introduction of a series of new energy vehicle policies, the new energy vehicle market will continue to grow, leading to the situation that new energy license plates are "hard to find" in some cities. At the same time, the rapid development of China market has also prompted China enterprises to actively go out and cooperate with international high-end technologies in the field of new energy vehicles.

　　New energy license plate "one card is hard to find"

　　According to the relevant regulations, vehicles with new energy vehicle number plates will not be restricted by the restrictions, and enjoy the policy of free parking for the first two hours in a large number of parking lots. In addition, pure electric vehicles do not detect exhaust emissions, and fuel cell vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended-range vehicles) are not included in the exhaust emission detection range for the time being.

　　These "benefits" are undoubtedly attractive to consumers who live and work in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other cities with strict motor vehicle management and high parking costs.

　　According to the data released by China Automobile Industry Association, in October, the production and sales of new energy vehicles all exceeded 90,000, up by 86% and 106.7% year-on-year. In the first 10 months of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were 517,000 and 490,000 respectively, and the year-on-year growth also exceeded 45%.

　　The popularity of the market has led to the situation that new energy vehicle license plates are "hard to find" in some first-tier cities. The Beijing Municipal Office for the Regulation and Control of Passenger Car Indicators recently announced that the indicators of new energy vehicles have already been used up this year, and more than 80,000 people are waiting in line for next year’s indicators. In other words, according to the original plan, Beijing’s new energy passenger car index has been "booked" in advance in 2018. If you apply now, you can only wait until 2019 to get the new energy vehicle index.

　　He Daixin, an associate researcher at China Academy of Social Sciences, said that this shows that with the promotion of policies and the continuous expansion of the market, consumers have become more and more accepting of new energy vehicles. But at the same time, the development of new energy vehicles still faces many technical and service problems. In the future, on the one hand, with the encouragement of national policies and the promotion of the capital market, the production capacity will be rapidly formed, and the sales layout of related car companies will also be rapidly launched; On the other hand, we should vigorously promote the quality and quality of after-sales service to ensure the healthy and sustainable operation of the industry.

　　Upgrading technical services and accelerating industrial development

　　So far, the development of new energy vehicles largely depends on the promotion of policies, and in the context of the gradual decline of subsidies for new energy vehicles, improving the technical and overall service level has become the key to consolidate and develop the market for new energy vehicles.

　　Short cruising range, difficult charging, high battery consumption and low vehicle residual value are important factors that currently plague the growth of new energy vehicles. Because of this, these aspects are becoming the focus of social investment.

　　Recently, Shanghai Shiwei Technology Co., Ltd. signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Buckingham University in the UK, and released a new product using artificial intelligence and cloud technology — — Energy management system of GAZELE3 electric vehicle.

　　According to reports, Shiwei Technology currently has an energy management technology platform with completely independent intellectual property rights, which can be applied to the energy management of passenger cars, capacitive buses and electric forklifts, and can effectively improve the technical performance of electric vehicles. At the same time, the system can give full play to the maximum efficiency of each battery, further prolong the service life of the battery pack and reduce the user’s use cost.

　　GAZELE3 system can also support the mixed use of capacitor package and battery package, which solves the bottleneck problem that has plagued the industry for many years. It is reported that the GAZELE3 system can adjust the system management module according to the needs of the vehicle manufacturer to adjust the battery pack energy, so that the BMS can quickly match the vehicle battery management, and the vehicle manufacturer does not need to redesign the battery management system, thus saving the new car design time, reducing the cost and reducing the product risk.

　　Not only Shiwei Technology, but also many vehicle companies and technology companies are striving to promote the upgrading of new energy vehicle technology and services. BAIC New Energy Company recently released Optimus Prime Plan to promote a new mode of rapid power exchange for new energy vehicles.

　　In this regard, industry experts said that these innovations have improved the quality of batteries, reduced costs, alleviated the problems of high battery cost and difficult recycling of new energy vehicles, and opened up the industrial chain of new energy vehicles, forming a virtuous circle.

　　New energy vehicles become the focus of international cooperation

　　The National Development and Reform Commission recently issued the "Three-year Action Plan to Enhance the Core Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industry (2018-2020)", and new energy smart cars have become one of the key points. The document calls for promoting the establishment of an international dialogue and exchange platform, strengthening technical cooperation, and promoting various forms of joint ventures and cooperation between leading global enterprises and domestic enterprises.

　　At this point, the new energy automobile industry is particularly prominent. Daimler Group and BAIC Group, Volkswagen Group and Jianghuai Automobile, Ford Motor and Zotye have successively carried out in-depth cooperation in the field of new energy vehicles.

　　As the largest automobile aftermarket exhibition in Asia, more than 6,000 enterprises from 40 countries and regions participated in the 13th Shanghai International Automobile Parts, Maintenance, Testing and Diagnostic Equipment and Service Supplies Exhibition held not long ago, and the achievements of Chinese and foreign automobile parts enterprises in the field of new energy vehicles became a highlight.

　　It is understood that the scale of the new energy vehicles and technology area in this year’s exhibition has increased significantly. In addition to the richer exhibits, the technical core in the past was mainly motor electronic control, but now it is constantly extending to batteries, battery management, charging piles and related core components. Many multinational companies are seeking deeper cooperation with China enterprises, among which German pavilions with many famous brands such as Osram, Fabi and Proffit have expanded by more than 44% compared with the previous period.

　　According to Zhou Shaolan, deputy general manager of Frankfurt Exhibition (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., the electrification, automation, intelligence and networking of automobiles and the communication of the "Belt and Road" automobile industry have become the focus of attention of Chinese and foreign manufacturers.

　　Cao Jiansheng, assistant managing director of Frankfurt Exhibition Asia Holdings Co., Ltd. also said that high-end technologies such as new energy, intelligence and lightweight have increasingly become the focus of the exhibition. At present, Messe Frankfurt has become a platform to help China enterprises participate in international cooperation.

　　Cao Jiansheng said that in the future, it will further enrich and improve the platform function of the exhibition, better serve China enterprises to go global, and help domestic enterprises to achieve a higher level of international cooperation.

　　In this regard, industry experts said that with the efforts of many multinational automobile companies in the field of new energy, the international competition of new energy vehicles will come soon. For domestic enterprises, facing the internationalization of the new energy vehicle market, there are both pressures and opportunities, which can encourage domestic enterprises to continuously promote technological progress and service improvement to meet the ever-increasing market demand. (Reporter Li Zhiyong)